Ingrown toenails are a result of the nail growing into the side of the skin and into the toe. This can cause extreme pain and loss of full range of movement. Usually, this happens when the nail starts to grow a little off to the side because of pressure on the foot from physical activity or tight shoes. While ingrowns are usually caused by excess pressure, there are a few other ways a nail can become ingrown.

In the case of pincer nail deformity, the nail curves extremely on both sides to form a curve. This can cause the nail to grow down into the toe, as opposed to normal ingrown toenails that grow into the side of the nail bed. Pincer nails can be either inherited or acquired. When it is acquired, it can happen because of conditions like tumors, osteoarthritis, and fistulas. Acquired pincer nails can also occur because of ill fitting shoes — just like normal ingrown toenails!

Aside from pincer nails, there aren’t many conditions that increase the risk of ingrowns. However, certain conditions can make them more likely to become infected. Usually, these conditions affect circulation to the feet. Less blood flow to the toes makes them more susceptible to infection. Conditions that can increase the risk of infected ingrown toenails include diabetes, AIDS, and any condition where chemotherapy is used as treatment. 

If you have one of these conditions, it is important to seek treatment as soon as you notice an ingrown toenail. Catching the ingrown early makes it less likely to progress. Seek treatment from a licensed podiatrist, and be sure to discuss any conditions you may have affecting your ingrown. To schedule an appointment for a consultation with a licensed podiatrist, give us a call at (424)-299-4627 or visit our website for more information.